{"id":1117,"date":"2021-01-15T15:00:44","date_gmt":"2021-01-15T07:00:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/qhdrz.com\/?p=1117"},"modified":"2021-01-15T15:05:50","modified_gmt":"2021-01-15T07:05:50","slug":"%e9%a3%9f%e5%93%81%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e4%bd%93%e7%b3%bb%e8%ae%a4%e8%af%81%e5%ae%9e%e6%96%bd%e8%a7%84%e5%88%99%ef%bc%88%e6%96%b0%e7%89%88%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/qhdrz.com\/?p=1117","title":{"rendered":"\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5b9e\u65bd\u89c4\u5219\uff08\u65b0\u7248\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

1 \u76ee\u7684\u548c\u9002\u7528\u8303\u56f4<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1.1 \u4e3a\u89c4\u8303\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u6cd5\u300b\u3001\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8ba4\u53ef\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u3001\u300a\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u7ba1\u7406\u529e\u6cd5\u300b\u7b49\u6cd5\u89c4\u5236\u5b9a\u672c\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.2 \u672c\u89c4\u5219\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u4ece\u4e8b\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\uff09\u5b9e\u65bd\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e0e\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u662f\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u4ece\u4e8b\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.3 \u5728\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5883\u5185\u4ece\u4e8b\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u5e94\u9075\u5b88\u672c\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.4 \u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u9075\u5b88\u672c\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u53ef\u514d\u9664\u5176\u6240\u627f\u62c5\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 \u8ba4\u8bc1\u4f9d\u636e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

GB\/T 22000\u300a\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb \u98df\u54c1\u94fe\u4e2d\u5404\u7c7b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u300b\/ISO 22000 Food safety management systems: Requirements for any organizations in the food chain<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3 \u4e13\u9879\u6280\u672f\u89c4\u8303<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u5728\u5bf9\u76f8\u5e94\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5b9e\u65bd\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u8ba4\u8bc1\u524d\uff0c\u5e94\u4f9d\u636eGB\/T 22000\/ISO 22000\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u9644\u5f55\u98df\u54c1\u94fe\u5206\u7c7b\u6240\u5217\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u7c7b\u522b\u3001\u5b50\u884c\u4e1a\u7c7b\u522b\u5212\u5206\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u98df\u54c1\u94fe\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u6216\u76f8\u8fd1\u751f\u4ea7\/\u670d\u52a1\u7279\u70b9\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\uff08\u6216\uff09\u670d\u52a1\u7c7b\u522b\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u5bf9\u8be5\u7c7b\u522b\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\uff08\u6216\uff09\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4e13\u9879\u6280\u672f\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8be5\u7c7b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u524d\u63d0\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u9002\u7528\u6027\u548c\u7b26\u5408\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e13\u9879\u6280\u672f\u89c4\u8303\u5e94\u660e\u786e\u9002\u7528\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\/\u670d\u52a1\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u5e76\u5e94\u8003\u8651\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\uff08\u5982ISO\/TS 22002 \u7cfb\u5217\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u9002\u7528\u90e8\u5206\uff09\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u3001\u884c\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4 \u8ba4\u8bc1\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

4.1 \u8ba4\u8bc1\u7533\u8bf7<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

4.1.1 \u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u5e94\u8981\u6c42\u8ba4\u8bc1\u59d4\u6258\u4eba\u5177\u5907\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09\u53d6\u5f97\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u5730\u65b9\u5e02\u573a\u76d1\u7763\u7ba1\u7406\u90e8\u95e8\u6216\u6709\u5173\u673a\u6784\u6ce8\u518c\u767b\u8bb0\u7684\u6cd5\u4eba\u8d44\u683c\uff08\u6216\u5176\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff09\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff082\uff09\u5df2\u53d6\u5f97\u76f8\u5173\u6cd5\u89c4\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u884c\u653f\u8bb8\u53ef\uff08\u9002\u7528\u65f6\uff09\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff083\uff09\u672a\u5217\u5165\u4e25\u91cd\u8fdd\u6cd5\u5931\u4fe1\u540d\u5355\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff084\uff09\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u52a0\u5de5\u53ca\u7ecf\u8425\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u6216\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u7b26\u5408\u76f8\u5173\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u6cd5\u89c4\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff085\uff09\u6309\u7167\u672c\u89c4\u5219\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u548c\u5b9e\u65bd\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e14\u6709\u6548\u8fd0\u884c3\u4e2a\u6708\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff086\uff09\u4e00\u5e74\u5185\u672a\u53d1\u751f\u8fdd\u53cd\u76f8\u5173\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u6cd5\u89c4\u7684\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u6545\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff087\uff09\u4e09\u5e74\u5185\u672a\u56e0\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u6545\u3001\u8fdd\u53cd\u56fd\u5bb6\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u76f8\u5173\u6cd5\u89c4\u6216\u865a\u62a5\u3001\u7792\u62a5\u83b7\u8bc1\u6240\u9700\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u800c\u88ab\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u64a4\u9500\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.1.2 \u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u5e94\u8981\u6c42\u8ba4\u8bc1\u59d4\u6258\u4eba\u63d0\u4ea4\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u8d44\u6599\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7533\u8bf7\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff082\uff09\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5730\u4f4d\u8bc1\u660e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5f53\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u8986\u76d6\u591a\u4e2a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b9e\u4f53\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u63d0\u4f9b\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b9e\u4f53\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5730\u4f4d\u8bc1\u660e\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff083\uff09\u7533\u8bf7\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8303\u56f4\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u884c\u653f\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u660e\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u9002\u7528\u65f6\uff09\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff084\uff09\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u6587\u4ef6\u5316\u4fe1\u606f\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u4ea7\u54c1\u63cf\u8ff0\u3001\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe\u548c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u63cf\u8ff0\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027\u524d\u63d0\u65b9\u6848\u8ba1\u5212\u3001\u5371\u5bb3\u5206\u6790\u548c\u5173\u952e\u63a7\u5236\u70b9\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0HACCP\uff09\u8ba1\u5212\u7b49\uff09\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff085\uff09\u7ec4\u7ec7\u673a\u6784\u4e0e\u804c\u8d23\u8bf4\u660e\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff086\uff09\u52a0\u5de5\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\u3001\u5b63\u8282\u6027\u751f\u4ea7\u3001HACCP\u9879\u76ee\u548c\u73ed\u6b21\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff087\uff09\u591a\u573a\u6240\u6e05\u5355\u3001\u5916\u5305\uff08\u542b\u59d4\u6258\u52a0\u5de5\uff09\u60c5\u51b5\u8bf4\u660e\uff08\u9002\u7528\u65f6\uff09\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff088\uff09\u4ea7\u54c1\u7b26\u5408\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u8bc1\u636e\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff089\uff09\u627f\u8bfa\u9075\u5b88\u76f8\u5173\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u3001\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u8981\u6c42\u53ca\u63d0\u4f9b\u6750\u6599\u771f\u5b9e\u6709\u6548\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u58f0\u660e\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff0810\uff09\u5176\u4ed6\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.2 \u8ba4\u8bc1\u53d7\u7406<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

4.2.1 \u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u53d7\u7406\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7533\u8bf7\u5e94\u81f3\u5c11\u516c\u5f00\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09\u53ef\u5f00\u5c55\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u83b7\u5f97\u76f8\u5e94\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff082\uff09\u5f00\u5c55\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6d3b\u52a8\u6240\u4f9d\u636e\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6807\u51c6\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff083\uff09\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u65b9\u6848\u3001\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff084\uff09\u6279\u51c6\u3001\u4fdd\u6301\u3001\u53d8\u66f4\u3001\u6682\u505c\u3001\u6062\u590d\u3001\u64a4\u9500\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e0e\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff085\uff09\u62df\u83b7\u53d6\u8ba4\u8bc1\u59d4\u6258\u4eba\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4fdd\u5bc6\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff086\uff09\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff087\uff09\u5bf9\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u7533\u8bc9\u3001\u6295\u8bc9\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff088\uff09\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8981\u6c42\u53d8\u66f4\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.2.2\u7533\u8bf7\u8bc4\u5ba1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4f9d\u636e\u3001\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7b49\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5bf9\u8ba4\u8bc1\u59d4\u6258\u4eba\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u8d44\u6599\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u5e76\u4fdd\u5b58\u8bc4\u5ba1\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8981\u6c42\u89c4\u5b9a\u660e\u786e\u3001\u5f62\u6210\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u5f97\u5230\u7406\u89e3\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff082\uff09\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u548c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u59d4\u6258\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u5728\u7406\u89e3\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u5f97\u5230\u89e3\u51b3\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff083\uff09\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7533\u8bf7\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8303\u56f4\u3001\u8ba4\u8bc1\u59d4\u6258\u4eba\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u573a\u6240\u548c\u4efb\u4f55\u7279\u6b8a\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u5747\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u5f00\u5c55\u8ba4\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff084\uff09\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u5e94\u4f9d\u636e\u9644\u5f551\u786e\u5b9a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7533\u8bf7\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u4e0d\u5e94\u5c06\u80fd\u591f\u5f71\u54cd\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7ec8\u4ea7\u54c1\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3001\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u6392\u9664\u5728\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8303\u56f4\u4e4b\u5916\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.2.3 \u8bc4\u5ba1\u7ed3\u679c\u5904\u7406<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09\u7533\u8bf7\u6750\u6599\u9f50\u5168\u3001\u7b26\u5408\u8981\u6c42\u7684\uff0c\u4e88\u4ee5\u53d7\u7406\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7533\u8bf7\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff082\uff09\u672a\u901a\u8fc7\u7533\u8bf7\u8bc4\u5ba1\u7684\uff0c\u5e94\u4e66\u9762\u901a\u77e5\u8ba4\u8bc1\u59d4\u6258\u4eba\u5728\u89c4\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u8865\u5145\u3001\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u53d7\u7406\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7533\u8bf7\u5e94\u660e\u793a\u7406\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.3 \u7b7e\u8ba2\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5408\u540c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u5e94\u4e0e\u8ba4\u8bc1\u59d4\u6258\u4eba\u7b7e\u8ba2\u5177\u6709\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6548\u529b\u7684\u4e66\u9762\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5408\u540c\u6216\u7b49\u6548\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5408\u540c\u6216\u7b49\u6548\u6587\u4ef6\u5e94\u660e\u786e\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u8986\u76d6\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u4ee5\u53ca\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u548c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u59d4\u6258\u4eba\u5404\u81ea\u5e94\u5f53\u627f\u62c5\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3001\u6743\u5229\u548c\u4e49\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.4 \u5ba1\u6838\u65b9\u6848\u548c\u5ba1\u6838\u7b56\u5212<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

4.4.1 \u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u5e94\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5468\u671f\u5236\u5b9a\u5ba1\u6838\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u9002\u5b9c\u7684\u5ba1\u6838\u65f6\u673a\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5ba1\u6838\u7ec4\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u73b0\u573a\u9488\u5bf9\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\u3001\u884c\u4e1a\u7c7b\u522b\u4e0e\u5b50\u884c\u4e1a\u7c7b\u522b\u7684\u5178\u578b\u4ea7\u54c1\/\u670d\u52a1\u8fdb\u884c\u5ba1\u6838\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.4.2 \u521d\u6b21\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5ba1\u6838\u65b9\u6848\u5e94\u5305\u62ec\u4e24\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u521d\u6b21\u5ba1\u6838\u3001\u8ba4\u8bc1\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u76d1\u7763\u5ba1\u6838\u53ca\u518d\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5ba1\u6838\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e09\u5e74\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5468\u671f\u4ece\u521d\u6b21\u8ba4\u8bc1\u51b3\u5b9a\u7b97\u8d77\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u5468\u671f\u4ece\u518d\u8ba4\u8bc1\u51b3\u5b9a\u7b97\u8d77\u3002\u5ba1\u6838\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u786e\u5b9a\u548c\u4efb\u4f55\u540e\u7eed\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u5e94\u8003\u8651\u8ba4\u8bc1\u59d4\u6258\u4eba\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\uff0c\u5176\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u4e0e\u590d\u6742\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u5b63\u8282\u548c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8bc1\u5b9e\u7684\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u6709\u6548\u6027\u6c34\u5e73\u548c\u4ee5\u524d\u5ba1\u6838\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.4.3 \u521d\u6b21\u8ba4\u8bc1\u540e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u76d1\u7763\u5ba1\u6838\u5e94\u5728\u8ba4\u8bc1\u51b3\u5b9a\u65e5\u671f\u8d7712\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u76d1\u7763\u5ba1\u6838\u5e94\u81f3\u5c11\u6bcf\u4e2a\u65e5\u5386\u5e74\uff08\u5e94\u8fdb\u884c\u518d\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u5e74\u4efd\u9664\u5916\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u4e14\u4e24\u6b21\u76d1\u7763\u5ba1\u6838\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e0d\u5e94\u8d85\u8fc715\u4e2a\u6708\u3002\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u5e94\u5408\u7406\u7b56\u5212\u76d1\u7763\u5ba1\u6838\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\u6216\u9891\u6b21\u3002\u5f53\u83b7\u8bc1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u53d1\u751f\u91cd\u5927\u53d8\u66f4\uff0c\u6216\u51fa\u73b0\u4e0e\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u5e94\u589e\u52a0\u76d1\u7763\u5ba1\u6838\u7684\u9891\u6b21\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.4.4 \u5f53\u8ba4\u8bc1\u59d4\u6258\u4eba\u7684\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u8986\u76d6\u4e86\u591a\u4e2a\u573a\u6240\u65f6\uff0c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u5e94\u5bf9\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u5fc3\u804c\u80fd\u5728\u5185\u7684\u6240\u6709\u573a\u6240\u5b9e\u65bd\u73b0\u573a\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5ba1\u6838\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5ba1\u6838\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.4.5 \u5982\u679c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u59d4\u6258\u4eba\u91c7\u7528\u8f6e\u73ed\u4f5c\u4e1a\uff0c\u5e94\u5728\u5236\u5b9a\u5ba1\u6838\u65b9\u6848\u548c\u7f16\u5236\u5ba1\u6838\u8ba1\u5212\u65f6\u8003\u8651\u5728\u8f6e\u73ed\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.4.6 \u5f53\u8ba4\u8bc1\u59d4\u6258\u4eba\u5c06\u5f71\u54cd\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u91c7\u7528\u59d4\u6258\u52a0\u5de5\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u88ab\u59d4\u6258\u52a0\u5de5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u88ab\u59d4\u6258\u52a0\u5de5\u6d3b\u52a8\u5df2\u83b7\u5f97\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6216HACCP\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5e94\u5bf9\u59d4\u6258\u52a0\u5de5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5b9e\u65bd\u73b0\u573a\u5ba1\u6838\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.4.7 \u5ba1\u6838\u65f6\u95f4<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u5e94\u6309GB\/T 27204\u300a\u5408\u683c\u8bc4\u5b9a \u786e\u5b9a\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5ba1\u6838\u65f6\u95f4\u6307\u5357\u300b\u6807\u51c6\u4e2d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5236\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u5316\u7684\u786e\u5b9a\u5ba1\u6838\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5e76\u5e94\u81f3\u5c11\u8003\u8651\u884c\u4e1a\u7c7b\u522b\u3001HACCP\u9879\u76ee\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\/\u670d\u52a1\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3001\u6d89\u53ca\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5458\u5de5\u6570\u3001\u573a\u6240\u6570\u91cf\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u5e94\u9488\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8ba4\u8bc1\u59d4\u6258\u4eba\u786e\u5b9a\u7b56\u5212\u548c\u5b8c\u6210\u5bf9\u5176\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6709\u6548\u5ba1\u6838\u6240\u9700\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u5e76\u5e94\u7559\u5b58\u4e3a\u6bcf\u6b21\u5ba1\u6838\u8ba1\u7b97\u5ba1\u6838\u65f6\u95f4\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u73b0\u573a\u5ba1\u6838\u65f6\u95f4\uff09\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.4.8 \u7ec4\u5efa\u5ba1\u6838\u7ec4<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u73b0\u5ba1\u6838\u76ee\u7684\u6240\u9700\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4ee5\u53ca\u516c\u6b63\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u6765\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u4efb\u547d\u5ba1\u6838\u7ec4\u3002\u5ba1\u6838\u7ec4\u5e94\u5177\u5907\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09\u5ba1\u6838\u7ec4\u5e94\u5177\u5907\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u884c\u4e1a\u7c7b\u522b\u8fd0\u7528\u524d\u63d0\u65b9\u6848\u3001\u5371\u5bb3\u5206\u6790\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027\u524d\u63d0\u65b9\u6848\u8ba1\u5212\u3001HACCP\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff082\uff09\u5ba1\u6838\u7ec4\u6210\u5458\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u80fd\u529b\u5df2\u7ecf\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u8bc4\u5b9a\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff083\uff09\u5ba1\u6838\u7ec4\u6210\u5458\u8eab\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u5065\u5eb7\u8bc1\u660e\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff084\uff09\u5ba1\u6838\u7ec4\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u6280\u672f\u4e13\u5bb6\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u4e13\u5bb6\u5e94\u5177\u6709\u98df\u54c1\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u98df\u54c1\u79d1\u5b66\u6216\u76f8\u5173\u4e13\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66\u672c\u79d1\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5b66\u5386\u6216\u4e2d\u7ea7\u804c\u79f0\uff08\u542b\u4e2d\u7ea7\u804c\u79f0\uff09\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8d44\u683c\uff0c\u719f\u6089\u98df\u54c1\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u8eab\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u5177\u6709\u5065\u5eb7\u8bc1\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u4e8c\u9636\u6bb5\u5ba1\u6838\u7ec4\u7ec4\u957f\u5b9c\u4e3a\u540c\u4e00\u4eba\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9636\u6bb5\u5ba1\u6838\u7ec4\u81f3\u5c11\u7531\u4e8c\u540d\u5ba1\u6838\u5458\u7ec4\u6210\u4e14\u5176\u4e2d\u81f3\u5c11\u5e94\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u540d\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u5ba1\u6838\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u540c\u4e00\u5ba1\u6838\u5458\u8fde\u7eed\u5bf9\u540c\u4e00\u751f\u4ea7\u73b0\u573a\u5b9e\u65bd\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5ba1\u6838\u7684\u6b21\u6570\u6700\u591a\u4e3a6\u6b21\u3002\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u5ba1\u6838\u548c\u7279\u6b8a\u5ba1\u6838\u4e0d\u8ba1\u5165\u5ba1\u6838\u6b21\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.4.9 \u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u5e94\u7f16\u5236\u5ba1\u6838\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5ba1\u6838\u8ba1\u5212\u4e2d\u81f3\u5c11\u5e94\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a\u5ba1\u6838\u76ee\u7684\u3001\u5ba1\u6838\u51c6\u5219\u3001\u5ba1\u6838\u8303\u56f4\u3001\u5ba1\u6838\u65e5\u671f\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u5b89\u6392\u548c\u573a\u6240\u3001\u5ba1\u6838\u7ec4\u6210\u5458\u53ca\u5ba1\u6838\u4efb\u52a1\u5b89\u6392\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u5e94\u5728\u73b0\u573a\u5ba1\u6838\u6d3b\u52a8\u5f00\u59cb\u524d\u5c06\u5ba1\u6838\u8ba1\u5212\u63d0\u4ea4\u7ed9\u8ba4\u8bc1\u59d4\u6258\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u786e\u8ba4\uff0c\u5e76\u7559\u51fa\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f7f\u8ba4\u8bc1\u59d4\u6258\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e00\u5ba1\u6838\u7ec4\u6210\u5458\u7684\u4efb\u547d\u8868\u793a\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u53cd\u5bf9\u6709\u6548\u65f6\u4f7f\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u80fd\u591f\u91cd\u7ec4\u5ba1\u6838\u7ec4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.5 \u521d\u6b21\u8ba4\u8bc1<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u521d\u6b21\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5ba1\u6838\u5e94\u5206\u4e24\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u5b9e\u65bd\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u5ba1\u6838\u548c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9636\u6bb5\u5ba1\u6838\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.5.1 \u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u5ba1\u6838<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.5.1.1 \u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u5ba1\u6838\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u89e3\u8ba4\u8bc1\u59d4\u6258\u4eba\u7684\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u548c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u59d4\u6258\u4eba\u5bf9\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u7b56\u5212\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9636\u6bb5\u5ba1\u6838\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u70b9\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u5ba1\u6838\u5e94\u5ba1\u67e5\u4f46\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09\u8ba4\u8bc1\u59d4\u6258\u4eba\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u65b9\u6848\u4e0e\u5176\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u9002\u5b9c\u6027\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u6cd5\u89c4\u3001\u987e\u5ba2\u548c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff09\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff082\uff09\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u8bc4\u4f30\u8ba4\u8bc1\u59d4\u6258\u4eba\u7684\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u5371\u5bb3\u4ee5\u53ca\u540e\u7eed\u5bf9\u63a7\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\uff08\u7ec4\u5408\uff09\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff083\uff09\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e86\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u6cd5\u89c4\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff084\uff09\u8ba4\u8bc1\u59d4\u6258\u4eba\u7b56\u5212\u7684\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u5176\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u65b9\u9488\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff085\uff09\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8bc1\u660e\u8ba4\u8bc1\u59d4\u6258\u4eba\u5df2\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9636\u6bb5\u5ba1\u6838\u505a\u597d\u51c6\u5907\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff086\uff09\u63a7\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u786e\u8ba4\u3001\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u6539\u8fdb\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u7b26\u5408\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u6807\u51c6\u8981\u6c42\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff087\uff09\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u5b89\u6392\u9002\u5408\u5185\u90e8\u6c9f\u901a\u548c\u4e0e\u76f8\u5173\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u3001\u987e\u5ba2\u3001\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u65b9\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff088\uff09\u9700\u8981\u8bc4\u5ba1\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\uff08\u6216\uff09\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u524d\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f53\u8ba4\u8bc1\u59d4\u6258\u4eba\u91c7\u7528\u7531\u5916\u90e8\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\u7ec4\u5408\u65f6\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u5e94\u8bc4\u5ba1\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u63a7\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\u7ec4\u5408\u662f\u5426\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2460\u9002\u5408\u4e8e\u8be5\u8ba4\u8bc1\u59d4\u6258\u4eba\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2461\u6ee1\u8db3GB\/T22000\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2462\u4fdd\u6301\u53ca\u65f6\u66f4\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u6536\u96c6\u9075\u5b88\u6cd5\u89c4\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u5bf9\u76f8\u5173\u8d44\u8d28\u8bc1\u660e\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.5.1.2 \u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u5ba1\u6838\u5e94\u5728\u8ba4\u8bc1\u59d4\u6258\u4eba\u7684\u73b0\u573a\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u59d4\u6258\u4eba\u5df2\u83b7\u5f97\u540c\u4e00\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u9881\u53d1\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u4ee5HACCP\u539f\u7406\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u76f8\u5173\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u6709\u6548\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u4e14\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u5df2\u5bf9\u8ba4\u8bc1\u59d4\u6258\u4eba\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u6d3b\u52a8\u6709\u5145\u5206\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u7ecf\u8fc7\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u540e\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u5ba1\u6838\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u5728\u8ba4\u8bc1\u59d4\u6258\u4eba\u7684\u73b0\u573a\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u5e94\u8bb0\u5f55\u672a\u5728\u73b0\u573a\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u8bc1\u636e\u8bc1\u660e\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u5ba1\u6838\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u5168\u90e8\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.5.1.3 \u5e94\u544a\u77e5\u8ba4\u8bc1\u59d4\u6258\u4eba\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u5ba1\u6838\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u63a8\u8fdf\u6216\u53d6\u6d88\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9636\u6bb5\u5ba1\u6838\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.5.1.4 \u5bf9\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u5ba1\u6838\u8fc7\u7684\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u76f8\u5e94\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u88ab\u786e\u5b9a\u4e3a\u5b9e\u65bd\u5145\u5206\u3001\u6709\u6548\u5e76\u7b26\u5408\u8981\u6c42\u7684\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9636\u6bb5\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u518d\u5bf9\u5176\u5ba1\u6838\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u5e94\u786e\u4fdd\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u5df2\u5ba1\u6838\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u6301\u7eed\u7b26\u5408\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5ba1\u6838\u62a5\u544a\u5e94\u5305\u542b\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u5ba1\u6838\u4e2d\u7684\u5ba1\u6838\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5e94\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u8868\u8ff0\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u5ba1\u6838\u5df2\u7ecf\u786e\u7acb\u7684\u7b26\u5408\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.5.1.5 \u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u5ba1\u6838\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5b9e\u65bd\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9636\u6bb5\u5ba1\u6838\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5e94\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9636\u6bb5\u5ba1\u6838\u524d\u5f97\u5230\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u5ba1\u6838\u548c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9636\u6bb5\u5ba1\u6838\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\u4e0d\u5e94\u8d85\u8fc76\u4e2a\u6708\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\uff0c\u5e94\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9e\u65bd\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.5.2 \u7b2c\u4e8c\u9636\u6bb5\u5ba1\u6838<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.5.2.1 \u7b2c\u4e8c\u9636\u6bb5\u5ba1\u6838\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u8bc4\u4ef7\u8ba4\u8bc1\u59d4\u6258\u4eba\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u60c5\u51b5\u53ca\u5176\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9636\u6bb5\u5ba1\u6838\u5e94\u5728\u8ba4\u8bc1\u59d4\u6258\u4eba\u7684\u73b0\u573a\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u5e76\u5e94\u786e\u4fdd\u5bf9\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\u3001\u884c\u4e1a\u7c7b\u522b\u4e0e\u5b50\u884c\u4e1a\u7c7b\u522b\u7684\u5178\u578b\u4ea7\u54c1\/\u670d\u52a1\u8fdb\u884c\u5ba1\u6838\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.5.2.2 \u7b2c\u4e8c\u9636\u6bb5\u5ba1\u6838\u5e94\u81f3\u5c11\u8986\u76d6\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09\u4e0e\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u6807\u51c6\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u7b26\u5408\u60c5\u51b5\u53ca\u8bc1\u636e\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff082\uff09\u4f9d\u636e\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u5173\u952e\u7ee9\u6548\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5bf9\u7ee9\u6548\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u76d1\u89c6\u3001\u6d4b\u91cf\u3001\u62a5\u544a\u548c\u8bc4\u5ba1\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff083\uff09\u8ba4\u8bc1\u59d4\u6258\u4eba\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u7b26\u5408\u9002\u7528\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u8981\u6c42\u548c\u5408\u540c\u8981\u6c42\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7ee9\u6548\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff084\uff09\u8ba4\u8bc1\u59d4\u6258\u4eba\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u63a7\u5236\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff085\uff09\u5185\u90e8\u5ba1\u6838\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u8bc4\u5ba1\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff086\uff09\u9488\u5bf9\u8ba4\u8bc1\u59d4\u6258\u4eba\u65b9\u9488\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u804c\u8d23\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.5.2.3 \u5bf9\u4e8e\u5ba1\u6838\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\uff0c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u5e94\u51fa\u5177\u4e66\u9762\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u8ba4\u8bc1\u59d4\u6258\u4eba\u5728\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u671f\u9650\u5185\u5206\u6790\u539f\u56e0\u3001\u8bf4\u660e\u4e3a\u6d88\u9664\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u5df2\u91c7\u53d6\u6216\u62df\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u7ea0\u6b63\u548c\u7ea0\u6b63\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u660e\u786e\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u5e94\u8bc4\u5ba1\u8ba4\u8bc1\u59d4\u6258\u4eba\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u7ea0\u6b63\u548c\u7ea0\u6b63\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u5176\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u88ab\u63a5\u53d7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.5.2.4\u5982\u679c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9636\u6bb5\u5ba1\u6838\u7ed3\u675f\u540e6\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5bf9\u4e25\u91cd\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u7ea0\u6b63\u548c\u7ea0\u6b63\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5219\u5e94\u5728\u63a8\u8350\u8ba4\u8bc1\u524d\u518d\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e00\u6b21\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9636\u6bb5\u5ba1\u6838\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.6 \u4ea7\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5371\u5bb3\u5206\u6790\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u6301\u7eed\u66f4\u65b0\u3001\u5371\u5bb3\u6c34\u5e73\u5728\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u6c34\u5e73\u4e4b\u5185\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027\u524d\u63d0\u65b9\u6848\u8ba1\u5212\u548cHACCP\u8ba1\u5212\u5f97\u4ee5\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e14\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u51b5\u7b49\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u73b0\u573a\u5ba1\u6838\u6216\u76f8\u5173\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u8986\u76d6\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u8fdb\u884c\u62bd\u6837\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u4ee5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u6709\u5173\u6307\u5357\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u3001\u89c4\u8303\u6216\u76f8\u5173\u8981\u6c42\u7b56\u5212\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u9a8c\u8bc1\u53ef\u91c7\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09\u59d4\u6258\u5177\u5907\u76f8\u5e94\u8d44\u8d28\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u673a\u6784\u5b8c\u6210\uff1b\u6216<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff082\uff09\u7531\u73b0\u573a\u5ba1\u6838\u4eba\u5458\u8fdb\u884c\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u73b0\u573a\u89c1\u8bc1\u8ba4\u8bc1\u59d4\u6258\u4eba\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u68c0\u9a8c\uff1b\u6216<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff083\uff09\u7531\u73b0\u573a\u5ba1\u6838\u4eba\u5458\u786e\u8ba4\u5e76\u6536\u96c612\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\u7531\u5177\u5907\u8d44\u8d28\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u68c0\u9a8c\u68c0\u6d4b\u673a\u6784\u51fa\u5177\u7684\u68c0\u9a8c\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u5f53\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u8ba4\u4e3a\u68c0\u9a8c\u9879\u76ee\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u91c7\u53d6\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5904\u7406\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.7 \u8ba4\u8bc1\u51b3\u5b9a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u5e94\u5236\u5b9a\u6279\u51c6\u3001\u62d2\u7edd\u3001\u4fdd\u6301\u3001\u6269\u5927\u6216\u7f29\u5c0f\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8303\u56f4\u3001\u6682\u505c\u3001\u6062\u590d\u6216\u64a4\u9500\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e0e\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u5728\u505a\u51fa\u8ba4\u8bc1\u51b3\u5b9a\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u83b7\u5f97\u4e0e\u8ba4\u8bc1\u51b3\u5b9a\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4e14\u6240\u6709\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u6574\u6539\u5b8c\u6210\u5e76\u5f97\u5230\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u5e94\u5236\u5b9a\u8ba4\u8bc1\u51b3\u5b9a\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u51c6\u5219\uff0c\u88ab\u6307\u5b9a\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u5e94\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5ba1\u6838\u7ec4\u6210\u5458\u4e0d\u5e94\u53c2\u4e0e\u8ba4\u8bc1\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09\u7efc\u5408\u8bc4\u4ef7<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u5ba1\u6838\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5bf9\u5ba1\u6838\u7ed3\u679c\u8fdb\u884c\u7efc\u5408\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\uff0c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u5e94\u5bf9\u8ba4\u8bc1\u59d4\u6258\u4eba\u6ee1\u8db3\u6240\u6709\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4f9d\u636e\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u4ee5\u505a\u51fa\u8ba4\u8bc1\u59d4\u6258\u4eba\u6240\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u80fd\u5426\u83b7\u5f97\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff082\uff09\u8ba4\u8bc1\u51b3\u5b9a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7b26\u5408\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u59d4\u6258\u4eba\uff0c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u5e94\u9881\u53d1\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u59d4\u6258\u4eba\uff0c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u5e94\u4ee5\u4e66\u9762\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u544a\u77e5\u5176\u4e0d\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.8\u76d1\u7763<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

4.8.1 \u76d1\u7763\u5ba1\u6838<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6bcf\u6b21\u76d1\u7763\u5ba1\u6838\u5e94\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u8986\u76d6\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\u3001\u884c\u4e1a\u7c7b\u522b\u4e0e\u5b50\u884c\u4e1a\u7c7b\u522b\u7684\u5178\u578b\u4ea7\u54c1\/\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5982\u56e0\u4ea7\u54c1\/\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5b63\u8282\u6027\u6216\u5ba2\u6237\u9700\u6c42\u7b49\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u76d1\u7763\u5ba1\u6838\u96be\u4ee5\u8986\u76d6\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u6240\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\u3001\u884c\u4e1a\u7c7b\u522b\u4e0e\u5b50\u884c\u4e1a\u7c7b\u522b\u7684\u5178\u578b\u4ea7\u54c1\/\u670d\u52a1\u7684\uff0c\u5e94\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5728\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8bc1\u4e66\u6709\u6548\u671f\u5185\u7684\u76d1\u7763\u5ba1\u6838\u8986\u76d6\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\u3001\u884c\u4e1a\u7c7b\u522b\u4e0e\u5b50\u884c\u4e1a\u7c7b\u522b\u7684\u5178\u578b\u4ea7\u54c1\/\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u6bcf\u6b21\u76d1\u7763\u5ba1\u6838\u5e94\u81f3\u5c11\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5ba1\u67e5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09\u5185\u90e8\u5ba1\u6838\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u8bc4\u5ba1\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff082\uff09\u5bf9\u4e0a\u6b21\u5ba1\u6838\u4e2d\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff083\uff09\u6295\u8bc9\u7684\u5904\u7406\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff084\uff09\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u5728\u5b9e\u73b0\u83b7\u8bc1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u9884\u671f\u7ed3\u679c\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff085\uff09\u4e3a\u6301\u7eed\u6539\u8fdb\u800c\u7b56\u5212\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff086\uff09\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u63a7\u5236\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff087\uff09\u4efb\u4f55\u53d8\u66f4\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff088\uff09\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8bc1\u4e66\u548c\u6807\u8bc6\u548c\uff08\u6216\uff09\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u5bf9\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8d44\u683c\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.8.2 \u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\uff0c\u76d1\u7763\u5ba1\u6838\u5e94\u5bf9\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.8.3 \u76d1\u7763\u5ba1\u6838\u7ed3\u679c\u8bc4\u4ef7<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u5e94\u4f9d\u636e\u76d1\u7763\u5ba1\u6838\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5bf9\u83b7\u8bc1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u505a\u51fa\u4fdd\u6301\u3001\u6682\u505c\u6216\u64a4\u9500\u5176\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8d44\u683c\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.9 \u518d\u8ba4\u8bc1<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

4.9.1\u83b7\u8bc1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5b9c\u5728\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8bc1\u4e66\u6709\u6548\u671f\u7ed3\u675f\u524d3\u4e2a\u6708\u5411\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u63d0\u51fa\u518d\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7533\u8bf7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.9.2\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u5e94\u53ca\u65f6\u7b56\u5212\u5e76\u5b9e\u65bd\u518d\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5ba1\u6838\uff0c\u518d\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5ba1\u6838\u5e94\u5728\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8bc1\u4e66\u5230\u671f\u524d\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u518d\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5ba1\u6838\u5e94\u786e\u4fdd\u5bf9\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\u3001\u884c\u4e1a\u7c7b\u522b\u4e0e\u5b50\u884c\u4e1a\u7c7b\u522b\u7684\u5178\u578b\u4ea7\u54c1\/\u670d\u52a1\u8fdb\u884c\u5ba1\u6838\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.9.3 \u5f53\u83b7\u8bc1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ed3\u6784\u6216\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u8fd0\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\uff08\u5982\u533a\u57df\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u3001\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u51c6\u7b49\uff09\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u53d8\u66f4\uff0c\u5e76\u7ecf\u8bc4\u4ef7\u9700\u8981\u65f6\uff0c\u518d\u8ba4\u8bc1\u9700\u5b9e\u65bd\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u5ba1\u6838\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.9.4 \u518d\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5ba1\u6838\u5e94\u5305\u62ec\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0b\u5217\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u73b0\u573a\u5ba1\u6838\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09\u6839\u636e\u5185\u90e8\u548c\u5916\u90e8\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u5728\u4fdd\u6301\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8303\u56f4\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u548c\u9002\u5b9c\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff082\uff09\u7ecf\u8bc1\u5b9e\u7684\u5bf9\u4fdd\u6301\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u6709\u6548\u6027\u5e76\u6539\u8fdb\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6574\u4f53\u7ee9\u6548\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff083\uff09\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u5728\u5b9e\u73b0\u83b7\u8bc1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u9884\u671f\u7ed3\u679c\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.9.5 \u518d\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5ba1\u6838\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u9879\uff0c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u5e94\u89c4\u5b9a\u5b9e\u65bd\u7ea0\u6b63\u548c\u7ea0\u6b63\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u65f6\u9650\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u539f\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8bc1\u4e66\u5230\u671f\u524d\u5b8c\u6210\u5bf9\u7ea0\u6b63\u548c\u7ea0\u6b63\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.9.6 \u5982\u679c\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u7ec8\u6b62\u65e5\u671f\u524d\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u518d\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u65b0\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u7ec8\u6b62\u65e5\u671f\u53ef\u4ee5\u57fa\u4e8e\u5f53\u524d\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u7ec8\u6b62\u65e5\u671f\u786e\u5b9a\u3002\u65b0\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8bc1\u4e66\u4e0a\u7684\u9881\u8bc1\u65e5\u671f\u5e94\u4e0d\u65e9\u4e8e\u518d\u8ba4\u8bc1\u51b3\u5b9a\u65e5\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.9.7 \u5982\u679c\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8bc1\u4e66\u5230\u671f\u524d\uff0c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u672a\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u518d\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5ba1\u6838\u6216\u672a\u80fd\u5bf9\u4e25\u91cd\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u9879\u7684\u7ea0\u6b63\u548c\u7ea0\u6b63\u63aa\u65bd\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u5219\u4e0d\u5e94\u63a8\u8350\u518d\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5e94\u5ef6\u957f\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u6709\u6548\u671f\u3002\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u5e94\u544a\u77e5\u83b7\u8bc1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5e76\u89e3\u91ca\u540e\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.9.8 \u5728\u539f\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8bc1\u4e66\u5230\u671f\u540e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u80fd\u591f\u57286\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\u672a\u5c3d\u7684\u518d\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ef4\u6301\u518d\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5e94\u6309\u7167\u521d\u6b21\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8981\u6c42\u91cd\u65b0\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002\u518d\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u751f\u6548\u65e5\u671f\u5e94\u4e0d\u65e9\u4e8e\u518d\u8ba4\u8bc1\u51b3\u5b9a\u65e5\u671f\uff0c\u7ec8\u6b62\u65e5\u671f\u5e94\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5468\u671f\u786e\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.10 \u8ba4\u8bc1\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u53d8\u66f4<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

4.10.1 \u83b7\u8bc1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u62df\u53d8\u66f4\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8303\u56f4\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u5411\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u63d0\u51fa\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u5e76\u6309\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u63d0\u4ea4\u76f8\u5173\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.10.2 \u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u6839\u636e\u83b7\u8bc1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\uff0c\u7b56\u5212\u5e76\u5b9e\u65bd\u9002\u5b9c\u7684\u5ba1\u6838\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5ba1\u6838\u6d3b\u52a8\u53ef\u5355\u72ec\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4e0e\u83b7\u8bc1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u76d1\u7763\u6216\u518d\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5ba1\u6838\u4e00\u8d77\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.10.3 \u5bf9\u4e8e\u7533\u8bf7\u6269\u5927\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8303\u56f4\u7684\uff0c\u5e94\u5bf9\u83b7\u8bc1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5b9e\u65bd\u73b0\u573a\u5ba1\u6838\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.10.4 \u5982\u679c\u83b7\u8bc1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7533\u8bf7\u7f29\u5c0f\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u6216\u83b7\u8bc1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5728\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u90e8\u5206\u6301\u7eed\u5730\u6216\u4e25\u91cd\u5730\u4e0d\u6ee1\u8db3\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u5e94\u7f29\u5c0f\u5176\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u6392\u9664\u4e0d\u6ee1\u8db3\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u7f29\u5c0f\u4e0d\u5e94\u5c06\u80fd\u591f\u5f71\u54cd\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7ec8\u4ea7\u54c1\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3001\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u6392\u9664\u5728\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8303\u56f4\u4e4b\u5916\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.11 \u8ba4\u8bc1\u8981\u6c42\u53d8\u66f4<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

4.11.1 \u8ba4\u8bc1\u8981\u6c42\u53d8\u66f4\u65f6\uff0c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u5e94\u5236\u5b9a\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8981\u6c42\u8f6c\u6362\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5e94\u8003\u8651\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8981\u6c42\u53d8\u66f4\u5bf9\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff082\uff09\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8981\u6c42\u53d8\u66f4\u5bf9\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4eba\u5458\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff083\uff09\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u4f9d\u636e\u65b0\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8981\u6c42\u5f00\u5c55\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u5b89\u6392\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff084\uff09\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u4f9d\u636e\u65b0\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8981\u6c42\u5b9e\u65bd\u8f6c\u6362\u7684\u5b89\u6392\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.11.2 \u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u5e94\u91c7\u53d6\u9002\u5f53\u65b9\u5f0f\u5bf9\u83b7\u8bc1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5b9e\u65bd\u53d8\u66f4\u540e\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8981\u6c42\u53d8\u66f4\u540e\u83b7\u8bc1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u8981\u6c42\u53ef\u7ee7\u7eed\u4f7f\u7528\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5 \u8ba4\u8bc1\u8bc1\u4e66<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

5.1 \u8ba4\u8bc1\u8bc1\u4e66\u6709\u6548\u671f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u751f\u6548\u65e5\u671f\u4e0d\u5f97\u65e9\u4e8e\u8ba4\u8bc1\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u65e5\u671f\u3002\u521d\u6b21\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8bc1\u4e66\u6709\u6548\u671f\u4e3a\u4e09\u5e74\u3002\u518d\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u7ec8\u6b62\u65e5\u671f\u4e0d\u5f97\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e0a\u4e00\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5468\u671f\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u7ec8\u6b62\u65e5\u671f\u518d\u52a0\u4e09\u5e74\u3002\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8bc1\u4e66\u5e94\u81f3\u5c11\u5305\u62ec\uff08\u4f46\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\uff09\u4ee5\u4e0b\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09\u83b7\u8bc1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\/\u670d\u52a1\u573a\u6240\u7684\u5730\u5740\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff082\uff09\u4e0e\u6d3b\u52a8\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\/\u670d\u52a1\u7c7b\u578b\u7b49\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6bcf\u4e2a\u573a\u6240\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u4e14\u6ca1\u6709\u8bef\u5bfc\u6216\u6b67\u4e49\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff083\uff09\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4f9d\u636e\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff084\uff09\u8bc1\u4e66\u7f16\u53f7\u3002\u8bc1\u4e66\u7f16\u53f7\u5e94\u4ece\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u98df\u54c1\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff085\uff09\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u5730\u5740\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff086\uff09\u9881\u8bc1\u65e5\u671f\u3001\u8bc1\u4e66\u6709\u6548\u671f\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff087\uff09\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\u6807\u8bc6\u53ca\u8ba4\u53ef\u6ce8\u518c\u53f7\uff08\u9002\u7528\u65f6\uff09\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff088\uff09\u8bc1\u4e66\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u5e94\u786e\u4fdd\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u98df\u54c1\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d\u4e2d\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0e\u8bc1\u4e66\u5185\u5bb9\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.2 \u8ba4\u8bc1\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u7ba1\u7406<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u5e94\u5f53\u5bf9\u83b7\u8bc1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8bc1\u4e66\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.2.1 \u8ba4\u8bc1\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u6682\u505c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u83b7\u8bc1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6709\u4e0b\u5217\u60c5\u5f62\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\uff0c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u5e94\u6682\u505c\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8bc1\u4e66\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09\u83b7\u8bc1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u672a\u6309\u89c4\u5b9a\u4f7f\u7528\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff082\uff09\u83b7\u8bc1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u672a\u5c65\u884c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5408\u540c\u4e49\u52a1\u7684\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff083\uff09\u83b7\u8bc1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53d1\u751f\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u6545\u3001\u5e02\u573a\u76d1\u7763\u7ba1\u7406\u90e8\u95e8\u76d1\u7763\u62bd\u67e5\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u751f\u4ea7\u89c4\u8303\u4f53\u7cfb\u68c0\u67e5\u4e0d\u5408\u683c\u7b49\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5c1a\u4e0d\u9700\u7acb\u5373\u64a4\u9500\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff084\uff09\u83b7\u8bc1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u6216\u76f8\u5173\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7acb\u5373\u64a4\u9500\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff085\uff09\u83b7\u8bc1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u672a\u80fd\u6309\u89c4\u5b9a\u95f4\u9694\u671f\u63a5\u53d7\u76d1\u7763\u5ba1\u6838\u7684\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff086\uff09\u83b7\u8bc1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u672a\u6309\u8981\u6c42\u5bf9\u4fe1\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u62a5\u7684\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff087\uff09\u83b7\u8bc1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0e\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u53cc\u65b9\u540c\u610f\u6682\u505c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8d44\u683c\u7684\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff088\uff09\u5176\u4ed6\u5e94\u6682\u505c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6682\u505c\u671f\u9650\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc76\u4e2a\u6708\u3002\u5728\u6682\u505c\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u83b7\u8bc1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6682\u65f6\u65e0\u6548\u3002\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u5e94\u5728\u83b7\u8bc1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5b8c\u6210\u5bf9\u9020\u6210\u6682\u505c\u7684\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u7684\u7ea0\u6b63\u548c\u7ea0\u6b63\u63aa\u65bd\u8fdb\u884c\u786e\u8ba4\u540e\uff0c\u6062\u590d\u88ab\u6682\u505c\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002\u5982\u679c\u83b7\u8bc1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u672a\u80fd\u5728\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u9650\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\u5bf9\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u7684\u7ea0\u6b63\u548c\u7ea0\u6b63\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u5e94\u64a4\u9500\u6216\u7f29\u5c0f\u5176\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.2.2 \u8ba4\u8bc1\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u64a4\u9500<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6709\u4e0b\u5217\u60c5\u5f62\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\uff0c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u5e94\u64a4\u9500\u5176\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8bc1\u4e66\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09\u83b7\u8bc1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4f9d\u636e\u6216\u76f8\u5173\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u6807\u51c6\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7acb\u5373\u64a4\u9500\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff082\uff09\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8bc1\u4e66\u6682\u505c\u671f\u9650\u5df2\u6ee1\uff0c\u83b7\u8bc1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u672a\u9488\u5bf9\u5bfc\u81f4\u6682\u505c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u91c7\u53d6\u6709\u6548\u7ea0\u6b63\u548c\u7ea0\u6b63\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff083\uff09\u83b7\u8bc1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u51fa\u73b0\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u6545\u3001\u5e02\u573a\u76d1\u7763\u7ba1\u7406\u90e8\u95e8\u76d1\u7763\u62bd\u67e5\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u751f\u4ea7\u89c4\u8303\u4f53\u7cfb\u68c0\u67e5\u4e0d\u5408\u683c\u7b49\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7acb\u5373\u64a4\u9500\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff084\uff09\u83b7\u8bc1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0d\u518d\u751f\u4ea7\u83b7\u8bc1\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6216\u4e0d\u518d\u63d0\u4f9b\u83b7\u8bc1\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u670d\u52a1\u7684\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff085\uff09\u83b7\u8bc1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5bf9\u76f8\u5173\u65b9\u91cd\u5927\u6295\u8bc9\u672a\u80fd\u91c7\u53d6\u6709\u6548\u5904\u7406\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff086\uff09\u83b7\u8bc1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u865a\u62a5\u3001\u7792\u62a5\u83b7\u8bc1\u6240\u9700\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff087\uff09\u83b7\u8bc1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6545\u610f\u6216\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\u8db3\u56fd\u5bb6\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u76f8\u5173\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u8981\u6c42\u7684\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff088\uff09\u83b7\u8bc1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u62d2\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u76f8\u5173\u76d1\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u6216\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u5bf9\u5176\u5b9e\u65bd\u76d1\u7763\u7684\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff089\uff09\u88ab\u6267\u6cd5\u76d1\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u8ba4\u5b9a\u5b58\u5728\u4e25\u91cd\u8fdd\u6cd5\u5931\u4fe1\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff0810\uff09\u5176\u4ed6\u5e94\u64a4\u9500\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6 \u7533\u8bc9<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u5e94\u5efa\u7acb\u7533\u8bc9\u7684\u5904\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u53ca\u65f6\u3001\u6709\u6548\u3001\u516c\u6b63\u5730\u5bf9\u7533\u8bc9\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5904\u7406\u7ed3\u679c\u4e66\u9762\u901a\u77e5\u7533\u8bc9\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8ba4\u8bc1\u59d4\u6258\u4eba\u5982\u5bf9\u8ba4\u8bc1\u51b3\u5b9a\u7ed3\u679c\u6709\u5f02\u8bae\uff0c\u53ef\u572810\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u65e5\u5185\u5411\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u7533\u8bc9\uff0c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u81ea\u6536\u5230\u7533\u8bc9\u4e4b\u65e5\u8d77\uff0c\u5e94\u572830\u65e5\u5185\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5904\u7406\u7ed3\u679c\u4e66\u9762\u901a\u77e5\u8ba4\u8bc1\u59d4\u6258\u4eba\u3002\u7533\u8bc9\u4eba\u5982\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u884c\u4e3a\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u6cd5\u89c4\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u7ed3\u679c\u4e25\u91cd\u4fb5\u5bb3\u4e86\u81ea\u8eab\u5408\u6cd5\u6743\u76ca\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5411\u5404\u7ea7\u8ba4\u8bc1\u76d1\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u6295\u8bc9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7 \u4fe1\u606f\u901a\u62a5\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u62a5\u544a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

7.1 \u4fe1\u606f\u901a\u62a5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7.1.1 \u4e3a\u786e\u4fdd\u83b7\u8bc1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u6301\u7eed\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u5e94\u505a\u51fa\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u5236\u5b9e\u65bd\u529b\u7684\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u83b7\u8bc1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53ca\u65f6\u5c06\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u6301\u7eed\u6ee1\u8db3\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9c\u901a\u62a5\u7ed9\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f46\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\u4e0e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u6709\u5173\u7684\u53d8\u66f4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09\u6709\u5173\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5730\u4f4d\u3001\u7ecf\u8425\u72b6\u51b5\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u72b6\u6001\u6216\u6240\u6709\u6743\u53d8\u66f4\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff082\uff09\u8054\u7cfb\u5730\u5740\u548c\u573a\u6240\u53d8\u66f4\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff083\uff09\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u548c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u91cd\u5927\u53d8\u66f4\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f46\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\uff1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ba1\u7406\u5c42\u91cd\u8981\u4eba\u5458\u53d8\u5316\uff1b\u6709\u5173\u4ea7\u54c1\u3001\u5de5\u827a\u3001\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u5316\u4fe1\u606f\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff084\uff09\u6709\u5173\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u6545\u53ca\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u6295\u8bc9\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff085\uff09\u6240\u5728\u533a\u57df\u5185\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u6709\u5173\u91cd\u5927\u52a8\u3001\u690d\u7269\u75ab\u60c5\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff086\uff09\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u95e8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u62bd\u67e5\u4e2d\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u6709\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u6216\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u751f\u4ea7\u89c4\u8303\u4f53\u7cfb\u68c0\u67e5\u4e2d\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u6709\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff087\uff09\u4e0d\u5408\u683c\u54c1\u53ec\u56de\/\u64a4\u56de\u53ca\u5904\u7406\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff088\uff09\u5176\u4ed6\u91cd\u8981\u4fe1\u606f\u3002
7.1.2 \u4fe1\u606f\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u5e94\u5bf9\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4fe1\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u89c6\u60c5\u51b5\u91c7\u53d6\u76f8\u5e94\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5982\u589e\u52a0\u76d1\u7763\u5ba1\u6838\u9891\u6b21\u3001\u6682\u505c\u6216\u64a4\u9500\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8d44\u683c\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7.2 \u4fe1\u606f\u62a5\u544a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7.2.1 \u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u5e94\u5728\u73b0\u573a\u5ba1\u6838\u524d\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u63d0\u524d5\u65e5\u5c06\u5ba1\u6838\u8ba1\u5212\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u5411\u8ba4\u76d1\u59d4\u7f51\u7ad9\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u98df\u54c1\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d\u586b\u62a5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7.2.2 \u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u5e94\u572810\u65e5\u5185\u5c06\u64a4\u9500\u3001\u6682\u505c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5411\u8ba4\u76d1\u59d4\u7f51\u7ad9\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u98df\u54c1\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d\u586b\u62a5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7.2.3 \u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u5728\u83b7\u77e5\u83b7\u8bc1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53d1\u751f\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u6545\u540e\uff0c\u5e94\u53ca\u65f6\u5c06\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u5411\u8ba4\u76d1\u59d4\u548c\u83b7\u8bc1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6240\u5728\u5730\u7684\u7701\u7ea7\u5e02\u573a\u76d1\u7763\u7ba1\u7406\u90e8\u95e8\u901a\u62a5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7.2.4 \u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u5e94\u4e8e\u6bcf\u5e743\u6708\u5e95\u4e4b\u524d\u5c06\u4e0a\u5e74\u5ea6\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5de5\u4f5c\u62a5\u544a\u62a5\u9001\u8ba4\u76d1\u59d4\uff0c\u62a5\u544a\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u9881\u8bc1\u6570\u91cf\u3001\u83b7\u8bc1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8d28\u91cf\u5206\u6790\u3001\u6682\u505c\u548c\u64a4\u9500\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8bc1\u4e66\u6e05\u5355\u53ca\u539f\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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