\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0cISO22000\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u9645\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u4ece\u98df\u54c1\u94fe\u81f3\u6700\u540e\u6d88\u8d39\u70b9\u7684\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u3002ISO22000\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u548c\u8c10\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u90fd\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6574\u5408\u591a\u65b9\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u3001\u591a\u91cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u5e94\u7528\uff0cISO22000\u5df2\u7ecf\u66f4\u52a0\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u8fd0\u7528\u548c\u8bc6\u522b\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u5b83\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u6bd4\u4e4b\u524d\u6574\u5408\u591a\u56fd\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u548c\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdb\u5165\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1.\u5371\u5bb3\u5206\u6790(Hazard Analysis)\uff1a\u6307\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u8bc4\u4f30\u6709\u5173\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5371\u5bb3\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u8d44 \u6599\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u54ea\u4e9b\u5371\u5bb3\u5bf9\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u800c\u9700\u8981\u5728HACCP\u8ba1\u5212\u4e2d\u4e88\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2.\u5173\u952e\u63a7\u5236\u70b9\uff08Critical Control Point, CCP\uff09\uff1a\u6307\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u65bd\u63a7\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002 \u8be5\u6b65\u9aa4\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9884\u9632\u548c\u6d88\u9664\u4e00\u4e2a\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u5371\u5bb3\u6216\u5c06\u5176\u51cf\u5c11\u5230\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u6c34\u5e73\u975e\u5e38\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
3.\u5fc5\u5907\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff08Prerequisite Programs\uff09\uff1a\u4e3a\u5b9e\u65bdHACCP\u4f53\u7cfb\u63d0\u4f9b\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u826f\u597d\u751f\u4ea7\u89c4\u8303\uff08GMP\uff09\u548c\u536b\u751f\u6807\u51c6\u64cd\u4f5c\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff08SSOP\uff09\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
4.\u826f\u597d\u751f\u4ea7\u89c4\u8303\uff08Good Manufacture Practice,\u7b80\u79f0GMP\uff09\uff1a\u662f\u4e3a\u4fdd\u969c\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u8d28\u91cf\u800c\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u8d2f\u7a7f\u98df\u54c1\u751f\u4ea7\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u63aa\u65bd\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6280\u672f\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u5b83\u8981\u6c42\u98df\u54c1\u751f\u4ea7\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e94\u5177\u5907\u826f\u597d\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7ec8\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u7b26\u5408\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
5.\u536b\u751f\u6807\u51c6\u64cd\u4f5c\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff08Sanitation Standard Operating Procedure\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0SSOP\uff09\uff1a\u98df\u54c1\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e3a\u4fdd\u969c\u98df\u54c1\u536b\u751f\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u5728\u98df\u54c1\u52a0\u5de5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5e94\u9075\u5b88\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u89c4\u8303\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u53ef\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8303\u56f4\uff1a\u6c34\u8d28\u5b89\u5168\uff1b\u98df\u54c1\u63a5\u89e6\u9762\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u6e05\u6d01\uff1b\u9632\u6b62\u4ea4\u53c9\u6c61\u67d3\uff1b\u6d17\u624b\u6d88\u6bd2\u548c\u536b\u751f\u95f4\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\uff1b\u9632\u6b62\u63ba\u6742\u54c1\uff1b\u6709\u6bd2\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u7684\u6807\u8bb0\u3001\u8d2e\u5b58\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\uff1b\u96c7\u5458\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u60c5\u51b5\uff1b\u6606\u866b\u548c\u9f20\u7c7b\u7684\u6d88\u706d\u4e0e\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
6.HACCP\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff08HACCP team\uff09 \uff1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u5236\u5b9aHACCP\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c0f\u7ec4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
7.\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe(Flow Diagram):\u6307\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u98df\u54c1\u52a0\u5de5\u6216\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6b65\u9aa4\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
8.\u5371\u5bb3(Hazard):\u6307\u5bf9\u5065\u5eb7\u6709\u6f5c\u5728\u4e0d\u5229\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u751f\u7269\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u6216\u7269\u7406\u6027\u56e0\u7d20\u6216\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
9.\u663e\u8457\u5371\u5bb3(Significant Hazard)\uff1a\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\uff1b\u6709\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u548c\u4e25\u91cd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
10.HACCP\u8ba1\u5212\uff08HACCP Plan\uff09\uff1a\u4f9d\u636eHACCP\u539f\u5219\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u4e00\u5957\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u98df\u54c1 \u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u52a0\u5de5\u3001\u9500\u552e\u7b49\u98df\u7269\u94fe\u5404\u9636\u6bb5\u4e0e\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u5f97\u5230\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
11.\u6b65\u9aa4\uff08Step\uff09\uff1a\u6307\u4ece\u4ea7\u54c1\u521d\u52a0\u5de5\u5230\u6700\u7ec8\u6d88\u8d39\u7684\u98df\u7269\u94fe\u4e2d\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u539f\u6599\u5728\u5185\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u70b9\u3001 \u4e00\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\u6216\u4e00\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
12.\u63a7\u5236\uff08Control\uff0c\u52a8\u8bcd\uff09\uff1a\u4e3a\u4fdd\u8bc1\u548c\u4fdd\u6301HACCP\u8ba1\u5212\u4e2d\u6240\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6807\u51c6\u800c\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
13.\u63a7\u5236\uff08Control\uff0c\u540d\u8bcd\uff09\uff1a\u6307\u6267\u884c\u4e86\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5e76\u7b26\u5408\u63a7\u5236\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
14.\u63a7\u5236\u70b9\uff08Control Point, CP\uff09\uff1a\u80fd\u63a7\u5236\u751f\u7269\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u6216\u7269\u7406\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u70b9\u3001\u6b65\u9aa4 \u6216\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
15.\u5173\u952e\u63a7\u5236\u70b9\u5224\u5b9a\u6811(CCP Decision Tree)\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u95ee\u9898\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a7\u5236\u70b9\u662f\u5426 \u662f\u5173\u952e\u63a7\u5236\u70b9\u7684\u7ec4\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
16.\u63a7\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\uff08Control Measure\uff09\uff1a\u6307\u80fd\u591f\u9884\u9632\u6216\u6d88\u9664\u4e00\u4e2a\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u5371\u5bb3,\u6216\u5c06\u5176\u964d\u4f4e\u5230 \u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u63aa\u65bd\u548c\u884c\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
17.\u5173\u952e\u9650\u503c(Critical Limits)\uff1a\u533a\u5206\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u548c\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
18.\u64cd\u4f5c\u9650\u503c(Operating Limits)\uff1a\u6bd4\u5173\u952e\u9650\u503c\u66f4\u4e25\u683c\u7684\uff0c\u7531\u64cd\u4f5c\u8005\u7528\u6765\u51cf\u5c11\u504f\u79bb \u98ce\u9669 \u7684\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
19.\u504f\u5dee(Deviation)\uff1a \u6307\u672a\u80fd\u7b26\u5408\u5173\u952e\u9650\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
20.\u7ea0\u504f\u63aa\u65bd\uff08Corrective Action\uff09\uff1a\u5f53\u9488\u5bf9\u5173\u952e\u63a7\u5236\u70b9\uff08CCP\uff09\u7684\u76d1\u6d4b\u663e\u793a\u8be5\u5173\u952e\u63a7\u5236 \u70b9\u5931\u53bb\u63a7\u5236\u65f6\u6240\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
21.\u76d1\u6d4b\uff08Monitor\uff09\uff1a\u4e3a\u8bc4\u4f30\u5173\u952e\u63a7\u5236\u70b9\uff08CCP\uff09\u662f\u5426\u5f97\u5230\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u63a7\u5236\u6307\u6807\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u8ba1\u5212\u5730\u8fde\u7eed\u89c2\u5bdf\u6216\u68c0\u6d4b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
22.\u786e\u8ba4\uff08Validation\uff09\uff1a\u8bc1\u5b9eHACCP\u8ba1\u5212\u4e2d\u5404\u8981\u7d20\u662f\u6709\u6548\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
23.\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff08Verification\uff09\uff1a\u6307\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u5b9aHACCP\u8ba1\u5212\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\u5b9e\u65bd\u6240\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u9664\u76d1\u6d4b\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u8bd5\u9a8c\u548c\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0cISO22000\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u9645\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u4ece\u98df\u54c1\u94fe\u81f3\u6700\u540e\u6d88\u8d39\u70b9\u7684\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u3002ISO22000\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u548c\u8c10\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u90fd\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6574\u5408\u591a\u65b9\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u3001\u591a\u91cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u5e94\u7528\uff0cISO22000\u5df2\u7ecf\u66f4\u52a0\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u8fd0\u7528\u548c\u8bc6\u522b\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u5b83\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u6bd4\u4e4b\u524d\u6574\u5408\u591a\u56fd\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u548c\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdb\u5165\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002 1.\u5371\u5bb3\u5206\u6790(Hazard Analysis)\uff1a\u6307\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u8bc4\u4f30\u6709\u5173\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5371\u5bb3\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u8d44 \u6599\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u54ea\u4e9b\u5371\u5bb3\u5bf9\u98df\u54c1\u5b89…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":487,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[15],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/qhdrz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/770"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/qhdrz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/qhdrz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qhdrz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qhdrz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=770"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/qhdrz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/770\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":771,"href":"https:\/\/qhdrz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/770\/revisions\/771"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qhdrz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/487"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/qhdrz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=770"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qhdrz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=770"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qhdrz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=770"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}